China is rich in tourist attractions. Delicious foods are an attraction indispensable in a good tour. With a long history, unique features, numerous styles and exquisite cooking, Chinese cuisine is one important constituent part of Chinese culture. Chinese dishes are famous for color, aroma, taste, meaningand appearance.
The following are the eight most popular dishes among foreigners and Chinese. For customers’ convenience, we also list their Chinese character names and English pronunciations. These eight dishes are sweet and sour pork (chicken), gong bao chicken, ma po tofu, wontons, dumplings, spring rolls, chow mein and Peking duck. These dishes are available in most large restaurants in China.
Sweet
and sour pork has a bright orange-red color, and a delicious sweet and sour
taste. At the very beginning there was only sweet and sour pork, but to meet
demands, there have been some developments on this dish. Now, the pork can be
substituted by other ingredients like chicken, beef or pork ribs.
2.
Gong Bao Chicken
丁
This is a famous Sichuan-style specialty, popular with both Chinese and foreigners. The major ingredients are diced chicken, dried chili, and fried peanuts. People in Western countries have created a Western-style gong bao chicken, for which the diced chicken is covered with cornstarch, and vegetables, sweet and sour sauce and mashed garlic are added.
3. Ma Po Tofu
Ma
po tofu is one of the most famous dishes in Chuan Cuisine with a history of more
than 100 years. Ma (麻) describes a spicy and hot taste which comes from pepper
powder, one kind of condiment usually used in Chuan Cuisine. The milky tofu is
enriched with brownish red ground beef and chopped green onion. It is really a
tasty delicacy. Read the DIY recipes of ma po tofu.
4. Wontons
Since the Tang Dynasty (618–907), it has been a custom for
people to eat wontons on the winter solstice. The most versatile shape of a
wonton is simple a right triangle, similar to Italian tortellini. Wontons are
commonly boiled and served in soup or sometimes deep-fried. The filling of
wontons can be minced pork or diced shrimp.
4. Wontons
5. Dumplings
With a long history of more than 1,800 years,
dumplings are a traditional food widely popular in North China. Dumplings
consist of minced meat and chopped vegetables wrapped into a thin piece of dough
skin. Popular fillings are mince pork, diced shrimp, ground chicken, beef, and
vegetables. They can be cooked by boiling, steaming, or frying. Dumplings are a
traditional dish eaten on Chinese New Year’s Eve.
6. Chow Mein
The
"Chow mein" is the Cantonese pronunciation of the Chinese characters above,
which means stir-fried noodles. Generally speaking, this stir-fried dish
consists of noodles, meat (usually chicken, beef, shrimp, or pork), onions and
celery. For making chow mein, the noodles need to be cooked in boiling water for
a while. After they becoming cool, then move to the step of
stir-frying.
7. Peking Roasted Duck
7. Peking Roasted Duck
Peking duck is a famous dish from Beijing,
enjoying world fame, and considered as one of China’s national dishes. Peking
duck is savored for its thin and crispy skin. The Sliced Peking duck is often
eaten with pancakes, sweet bean sauce, or soy with mashed garlic. It is a
must-taste dish in Beijing!
8. Spring Rolls
Spring rolls are a Cantonese dim sum of
cylindrical shape. The filling of spring rolls could be vegetables or meat, and
the taste could be either sweet or savory. After fillings are wrapped in spring
roll wrappers, the next step is frying. Then the spring rolls are given their
golden yellow color. It is a dish especially popular in Jiangxi, Jiangsu,
Shanghai, Fujian, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Hong Kong, etc.